All About Old Toys

 

Parent Page Alligators Brown Bears Polar Bears Buffalo Bulldogs Burros Arabian Camels Bactrian Camels Cats Cows Deer Donkeys Elephants Gazelle Geese Giraffes Goats Gorilla Hippopotamus Dark Horses White Horses Hyena Kangaroos Leopards Lions Monkeys Ostrich Pigs Poodles Rabbits Rhinos Sea Lions Sheep Tigers Wolves Zebras Zebu Dating Animals

Gorillas

by Judith Lile and Jim Sneed

 The Schoenhut Gorillas
The gorilla was introduced with the Teddy Roosevelt in 1909. Three head construction designs are known with two distinctive paint schemes. It is one of three Humpty Dumpty circus regular size animals that only came with painted eyes. No decal eyes version has been seen. 

The first true gorilla to appear in an American circus was in the early 1920s. A gorilla may have been brought into America in the 1890s and another in 1911 but experts suspect that they may have been big chimpanzees. 


Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner

Shown here clockwise from the upper left - 
two-part head with leather ears, two-part head with molded or carved ears, and, in the front, 
the carved or molded composition head.


Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner

Molded ears, gray palms, yellow eyes, two-part head

This may have been the first design produced based on its painting style. Its head is a two-part design. Its ears were molded or possibly carved. It was hand painted with yellowish eyes, a pinkish mouth, and grayish palms. Its nostrils were not painted. Keller Style II - Very Scarce


Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner

 

 

 

The gorilla above as shown in the Teddy Roosevelt ads looks nothing like the production gorillas shown on this page. Notice the light-colored face and light breasts with nipples.
 Do examples of this gorilla exist?


Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner

Leather ears, flesh palms, white eyes, two-part head

This design's leather ears are distinctive.  The mouth is red and the eyes white. The back of the head is turned wood with leather ears inserted in holes. The face is molded from a composition material and glued to a flattened side of the turned wood back. This head construction is much like that of the two-part head clown, Chinaman, dude, and hobo. 
Keller Style I -Very Scarce


Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner

The gorilla was introduced with the Teddy Roosevelt sets.


Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner

Carved head, flesh palms, white eyes, one-part head

This style was painted much like the design with leather ears at the left leading one to suppose that this may have been the third style produced. It is probably the rarest gorilla. Its head appears to have been first rough molded out of composition material, then hand finished. Carving marks can be seen on the ears of this example. Rare


Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner


Photo by Judith Lile

 

Gargantua was exhibited in the late 1930s.


Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Andy Yaffee

One-Part Head

The one-part head shows no separation line between the face and the back of the head. This joint line is usually easily seen in the two-part head designs. The ears are made of heavy composition material whose shape can vary, whereas the leather of the two-part head gorilla is much thinner and somewhat flexible.


Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Andy Yaffee

The one-part head gorilla on the left contrasts with the two-part-head on the right.