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The Lions
by Judith Lile and Jim Sneed
Lions
There are at least seven designs for Humpty Dumpty circus
lions. Four have glass eyes and three have painted eyes.
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Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Andy Yaffee
Open mouth, glass eyes, cloth mane
The first lion design, introduced in 1906, is characterized mainly by
his furry cloth mane. He was made with glass eyes, a cord tail, leather
ears, and an open mouth with painted teeth. This design is shown in
some Teddy Roosevelt ads.

Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner

Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Norman Cole
Body color shades can vary from medium to dark brown.
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Photo by Judith Lile
Carved head, Glass eyes, leather ears, round mane
This lion design may have been the second produced. This is probably
the rarest lion. He has leather ears, a simple round mane design, and a
cord tail.

Photo by Judith Lile
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Photo Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner
Carved head, glass eyes, leather ears, carved mane
The second lion design was probably introduced with the company's
Teddy Roosevelt set in 1909. This design is shown in some Teddy Roosevelt
ads. Its mane was made with hand guided machine-tools. The
regular striations from this work is evident on the shoulder and head.
Some examples have hand carved lines in the head
striations to suggest a flowing mane. A cord tail, glass eyes, and leather ears also characterize
this very rare and charming style.

Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner
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Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner
Carved head, glass eyes, carved ears, carved mane
Next, Schoenhut changed the head and shoulder to a more life-like
design. The machine striations of the second design were eliminated in
favor of deeply carved lines in the mane. The ears were also carved.
Both cord and twisted twine tails have been seen. Since these lions has
a lot of hand-work, a lot of variation is evident from sample to sample.
This is a rare and desirable lion style.

Photo by Jim Sneed form the collection of Jim Sneed
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Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner
Painted eyes
All painted eyes, regular size lions have slightly open mouths. Manes are
painted either a light or dark brown.

Photo by Judith Lile
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Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner
Reduced size, closed mouth
The reduced size lion began its life in the 1920s. It came in two
forms - the closed mouth version shown here and the open mouth version. Manes
can be light or dark brown.

Photo courtesy of Bertoia Auctions.

Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Deborah Wesler
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(Need photo)
Reduced size, open mouth
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